Streptocarpus ionanthus

How Often to Water a African violet

African violets like evenly moist soil, but their crowns rot if kept wet. Many growers water from the bottom so water never lands on the leaves.

Your african violet

Your answer

Water when the soil reaches this point

How it shifts through the year

Thirsty signs

  • Leaves go limp and flowers drop
  • Soil pulls away from the pot
  • Plant looks pale and stops blooming

Overwatered signs

  • Crown or stems turn soft and brown
  • Leaves look translucent or mushy
  • Soil stays wet and smells sour

Watering tips for african violet

Common questions

Should I water African violets from the top or bottom?

Either works if you keep water off the leaves and crown. Bottom watering is popular because it avoids spots and rot at the crown.

Why are my African violet's leaves limp?

Both thirst and rotted roots cause limp leaves. Feel the soil. If it is dry, water. If it is wet, check the roots.

Tools that help

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Related guides

Estimates use rules of thumb. Always confirm with your finger: push it about an inch into the soil before you water.